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The different types of veterinary medicine

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There is not just one type of vet who attends to everything, even though their training goes beyond general practice. But that said, there is more to basic veterinary medicine as there are many veterinarians who are specialists in some departments. Read on to learn about the many different types of veterinarians practicing different types of veterinary medicine.

1. ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA

Every licensed vet can administer anesthesia but some vets have specialized or earned additional training in this very department. Veterinary anesthesiologists are extremely skilled at negating or minimizing any risk or complications and are very efficient at managing pain of ill animals. They craft a specialized plan for each animal that has come in for treatment, diagnose and address their problems during surgery and also carefully monitor them after the completion of the procedure.

2. ANIMAL WELFARE

Some doctors or diplomats are highly qualified to advance the well-being of animals by offering accurate knowledge, advice and information to the public as well as other veterans as to how to manage animals. These people are the leaders in the animal welfare scheme. They understand the ethics and combine their knowledge to give the best advice, which makes them well-suited to work as advisors in universities, the government, as well as vet practices.

3. BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE

Vets who specialize in behavioral medicine are termed as veterinary behaviorists. They use a combination of behavioral knowledge, complied with their knowledge of medicine while working with animals. These vets treat the animals with needs by going beyond their basic issues on obedience. They take in detailed histories and try to identify the facts that are most relevant to the case. And if deemed necessary, a behaviorist vet will determine what medical protocol to follow as part of a particular animal’s treatment.

4. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Just like human beings, drugs used on animals are also subject to regulation and thorough research. And that’s where diplomats and expert vets come in with their expertise and education on proper usage of drugs, drug development, and how these medications interact once incorporated in the treatment process. Veterinary clinical pharmacologists therefore mainly work to ensure the safe and effective treatment of animals.

5. DENTISTRY

Although there’s no need to have aesthetically appealing teeth set for animals, heavy chomping is a daily part of the lives of these animals – which leads to dental problems. Dental problems, if not attended to, can cause general discomfort and malnourishment. Vets specializing in dentistry can clean, extract, and adjust teeth of these animals as well as perform any oral surgery if necessary.

6. DERMATOLOGY

Veterinary dermatologists have experience of treating different types of skin problems in animals. Skin diseases in animals vary largely on the basis of their species and therefore the person handling dermatology ought to have experience with almost every kind of animal. These vet dermatologists also receive training in internal medicine, allergy, as well as immunology as dermatological issues often stem from these added health issues.

7. EMERGENCY AND CRITICAL CARE

When an injured animal is admitted or when a life-threatening health problem surfaces in an animal, they are usually brought straight to the emergency and critical care unit. Veterinary doctors in emergency and critical care are specifically trained to handle such high-pressure situations, and how to remain calm under them and provide medical care. No matter what the emergency is, vets need to act very swiftly and take all the immediate actions required to start the treatment.

These are several other specializations besides these 7. If you see yourself as a future vet, do your research and learn all you could about this profession and enroll on a program to get yourself started in this journey.

Brandon Rachel is a novelist, blogger, and aspiring screenwriter currently residing in the DMV. Brandon started his writing journey as a young kid, penning short stories and poems.

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Drugs

The Definitive Handbook on DOT Drug Testing for Workplace Safety

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Introduction:

In today’s world, ensuring workplace safety is a top priority for employers across various industries. When it comes to safety-sensitive positions, such as those in transportation, maintaining a drug-free workplace is crucial. The Department of Transportation (DOT) recognizes this importance and has established comprehensive drug testing regulations to promote safety and prevent accidents.

In this definitive handbook, we will delve into the intricacies of DOT drug testing, its significance, procedures, and the responsibilities of both employers and employees.

What is DOT Drug Testing?

DOT drug testing is a standardized procedure mandated by the Department of Transportation to screen employees in safety-sensitive positions for drug use. The objective is to ensure that individuals responsible for critical tasks, such as operating commercial motor vehicles, are free from the influence of drugs that may impair their ability to perform their duties safely.

The Importance of DOT Drug Testing for Workplace Safety

Workplace safety is not something to be taken lightly, especially in industries where lives are at stake. DOT drug testing plays a pivotal role in maintaining a safe work environment by deterring drug use and identifying employees who may pose a risk due to substance abuse. By implementing rigorous drug testing programs, employers can significantly reduce the likelihood of accidents, protect their workforce, and safeguard public safety.

DOT Drug Testing Regulations and Requirements

The DOT has established comprehensive regulations that outline specific circumstances under which drug testing is required. These regulations encompass various testing scenarios, including pre-employment, random, post-accident, reasonable suspicion, return-to-duty, and follow-up testing.

· Pre-Employment Testing

Before an individual assumes a safety-sensitive position, they must undergo a drug test. This test serves as a crucial screening process to ensure that prospective employees are drug-free before joining the workforce.

· Random Testing

Random drug testing is an essential component of DOT drug testing programs. It involves selecting employees for testing without prior notice or suspicion. The randomness of this testing method acts as a strong deterrent against drug use among employees.

· Post-Accident Testing

In the unfortunate event of a workplace accident, DOT regulations require drug testing of employees involved in the accident. This testing aims to determine if drug use contributed to the incident and helps employers take appropriate measures to prevent future accidents.

· Reasonable Suspicion Testing

If an employer has reasonable suspicion that an employee is using drugs, they have the right to request a drug test. This type of testing is based on observable signs, such as behavioral changes, erratic performance, or physical symptoms, that raise suspicion of drug use.

· Return-to-Duty Testing

Employees who have tested positive for drugs or violated drug testing regulations must complete a return-to-duty process, which includes a drug test. This testing ensures that employees are no longer using drugs before they resume safety-sensitive duties.

· Follow-Up Testing

Following a positive test result or a violation, employees may be subjected to follow-up testing as part of their rehabilitation program. This testing helps monitor their progress and ensures their continued compliance with drug-free workplace policies.

Conclusion

Ensuring workplace safety is a shared responsibility between employers and employees, especially in safety-sensitive positions. DOT drug testing plays a vital role in promoting a drug-free work environment and safeguarding public safety. By adhering to DOT regulations and implementing comprehensive drug testing programs, employers can reduce the risks associated with substance abuse, protect their workforce, and foster a culture of safety.

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Danny Masterson sentenced to 30 years to life for two rapes

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Danny Masterson, a US actor, was found guilty of raping two women and was given a sentence of 30 years to life in jail.

At the time of his offenses in the early 2000s, Masterson was a cast member of the TV show That ’70s Show.

Masterson, 47, was accused of avoiding responsibility by relying on his fame as a famous Scientologist, according to the prosecution.

Before imposing a sentence, Judge Charlaine Olmedo enabled the victims of his acts to read impact statements in court.

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Leah Remini, a well-known former Scientologist and actress, was present at the court on Thursday and consoled the women before and after they gave their testimony.

US media stated that one of the women remarked, “I wish I had reported him to the police earlier.”

I’m sorry, another woman said to Masterson. I can no longer bear your illness, according to Reuters.

Masterson didn’t say anything at all during the hearing.

His wife, Bijou Phillips, was spotted in court sobbing as the judge pronounced his sentence—the harshest penalty permitted.

After the initial jury was unable to reach a verdict in 2022, Masterson underwent a retrial and was found guilty in May. After being found guilty, Masterson was placed under jail because he posed a flight risk.

Three women who said he had sexually assaulted them at his Hollywood home between 2001 and 2003—during the height of his television fame—led to the actor’s conviction.

He gave them drugs before assaulting them, according to testimony presented to the jury.

Of his three accusers, he was found guilty of rape by two of them. A mistrial was declared over the third accuser’s allegations, and the prosecution stated they have no plans to retry the case.

In a statement provided to BBC News, Alison Anderson, a lawyer for two of the victims, said that the ladies “have displayed tremendous strength and bravery, by coming forward to law enforcement and directly participating in two grueling criminal trials.”

These brave women helped hold a cruel sexual predator accountable today “despite persistent harassment, obstruction, and intimidation,” she said.

Prosecutors claimed throughout the trial that the Church of Scientology had assisted in covering up the assaults, a claim that the group has vehemently refuted.

Both Masterson and all three of his accusers were Scientologists at the time of the attacks. Many of the women claimed it took them years to come forward because Church of Scientology leaders allegedly told them not to call the police about the rape.

Prosecutors claim that Scientology leaders threatened one survivor with losing her membership unless she agreed to a non-disclosure agreement and took a $400,000 (£320,000) payment.

Judge Olmedo permitted discussion of the theology and practices of Scientology during the trial, which infuriated the group.

The Church of Scientology said there was “not a scintilla of evidence supporting the scandalous allegations that the Church harassed the accusers” in a statement following the verdict in May.

Leah Remini, an actress, has a reputation for being a vocal opponent of religion.
SOURCE OF IMAGE: GETTY IMAGES
picture caption
Leah Remini, an actress, has been vocal in her criticism of the Church of Scientology and is shown here during a movie screening.
One woman testified in court on Thursday about being rejected by her mother, a Scientologist who is still active.

According to her account, “She texted me and told me to never contact her again,” as quoted by the LA Times.

She had told me beforehand that she wanted Danny Masterson to be imprisoned for what he had done to me, but not at the expense of her religion.

Another woman claimed that the Church of Scientology had treated her unfairly ever since she spoke out.

“For almost seven years now, the cult of Scientology has terrorized, harassed, and invaded my privacy daily since the week I came forward to police,” she claimed, adding, “But I don’t regret it.”

At the height of the #MeToo movement in 2017, Masterson was accused of rape for the first time. He refuted the charges and insisted that all of the interactions were consensual.

After a three-year investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department, charges were filed. Due to insufficient evidence and the passing of the statute of limitations, prosecutors decided not to press charges in two other cases.

Jessica Barth, who established Voices in Action in the wake of the #MeToo movement, also attended Thursday’s sentence.

One of the women who accuse scandalized Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein of assault was Ms. Barth. Her nonprofit promotes reporting of abuse and encourages others to do the same.

According to a Los Angeles court official, the judge rejected Masterson’s defense team’s plea for a new trial prior to the hearing.

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Drugs

Drugs regulator issues alert after pharma firm Abbott India recalls antacid syrup Digene Gel

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d at their facilities in Goa. Images via digeneindia.com

Healthcare professionals, customers, patients, wholesalers, distributors, and regulatory agencies have been informed about the voluntary recall of Abbott India’s well-known antacid syrup Digene Gel, produced at its Goa facility, by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization .

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