If Donald Trump wins a second time period, he’ll enter the White Home at 78 years previous, making him the oldest individual ever elected president. Something can occur over 4 years, and there may be, after all, an opportunity he won’t full his time period. The previous president, who has already been the topic of two impeachment efforts, has refused to launch even fundamental details about his well being.

On condition that state of affairs, it appears essential to have a way of how his vice chairman may govern if elevated to the highest job. That individual can be Ohio Republican Sen. JD Vance.

Vance vaulted to superstar with the publication of his ebook, Hillbilly Elegy, in 2016, during which he introduced consideration to the down-and-out white working class within the midwest. Within the memoir, Vance describes how he labored his manner into the stomach of elite America, specifically Yale Regulation Faculty, the place he felt misplaced and unschooled within the mores of the higher class.

However after legislation faculty and the conclusion of that ebook’s story, Vance joined the elite as a protege of far-right billionaire Peter Thiel. Forward of the 2022 elections, Thiel spent a crucial $15 million funding Vance’s victorious Senate race, earlier than reportedly lobbying Trump this summer season to pick him as operating mate.

In a brief span, Vance’s has reworked from a self-appointed speaker for the plenty to a protege of his billionaire patron—and alongside the best way, adopted a lot of the techno-authoritarian, anti-democracy concepts of Thiel and different Silicon Valley rightwingers. He’s additionally related to a crowd of extremely on-line Christian nationalists, the so-called “TheoBros,” who need america to be each Christian and white whereas searching for a return to archaic gender roles, together with by ending ladies’s proper to vote. Vance transformed to Catholicism below the affect of a thinker named Patrick Deneen, who advocates for an finish to liberal democracy.

With such a background, what sort of president would Vance be? In keeping with Steve Levitsky, a Harvard political scientist who research democratic backsliding, Vance might select between two paths. As a power-seeking pragmatist, he might determine that his finest path to sustained success is thru a extra conventional Republican politics. Or, he might try and push on and produce concerning the extremist, anti-democratic worldview he has been marinating in for a number of years.

Considered one of Vance’s most chilling quotes, from a 2021 podcast look, guarantees the latter. Self-importance Truthful quoted elements of it in a profile the next 12 months, as a summation not solely of Vance’s views, however of these of Thiel and the far-right group he has turn into part of:

“I feel Trump goes to run once more in 2024,” [Vance] stated. “I feel that what Trump ought to do, if I used to be giving him one piece of recommendation: Fireplace each single midlevel bureaucrat, each civil servant within the administrative state, change them with our folks.”

“And when the courts cease you,” he went on, “stand earlier than the nation, and say—” he quoted Andrew Jackson, giving a problem to all the constitutional order—“the chief justice has made his ruling. Now let him implement it.”

This can be a description, basically, of a coup.

“We’re in a late republican interval,” Vance stated later, evoking the widespread New Proper view of America as Rome awaiting its Caesar. “If we’re going to push again in opposition to it, we’re going to should get fairly wild, and fairly far on the market, and go in instructions that a whole lot of conservatives proper now are uncomfortable with.”

If destiny provides Vance an opportunity to place these phrases to motion, his previous insurance policies and concepts are the most effective indication of the form of president he can be. Right here’s an incomplete record of what America might count on.

Abortion

With out Roe v. Wade, Vance can be free to pursue a nationwide abortion ban. And whereas Vance has just lately tried to reasonable his stance by favoring the euphemistically named “minimal nationwide customary,” that appears like Yale Regulation-speak for a ban.

He has beforehand acknowledged his opposition to any exceptions for rape and incest, and in contrast abortion to slavery. Vance would use the instruments of presidency to implement such bans, as specified by Mission 2025. Vance additionally helps the power of native legislation enforcement to acquire ladies’s personal medical information, which might be key proof in prosecuting ladies, medical doctors, and presumably others who might have aided in acquiring an abortion. 

Vance can also be an adherent of pronatalism, a motion related to Elon Musk and far-right Silicon Valley circles. Along with banning abortion, Vance would doubtless implement insurance policies to encourage bigger households, presumably by a bigger baby tax credit score, as he has supported prior to now.

He’d additionally prefer to tie these households collectively by making it more durable for folks to get divorced. Household legislation is historically a state-level difficulty. But when it have been as much as Vance, divorce, even in a violent relationship, can be quite a bit more durable to acquire.

Regardless of his emphasis on making infants, Vance would doubtless there’s proof he may oppose IVF. In 2017, he wrote the ahead to a Heritage Basis report on methods to encourage ladies to have kids earlier and return to “conventional” household construction, in line with the Guardian. The report included an essay denigrating in vitro fertilization and argued that ladies spend their reproductive years on superior levels and careers, quite than having youngsters, due to the promise of getting kids later with IVF. (Vance’s spokesperson stated the essay didn’t essentially replicate his views).

Transgender rights

Vance would search to ban gender-affirming care. Within the Senate, Vance is a sponsor of laws to impose a 12-year federal jail sentence for offering gender-affirming care to a minor. His invoice additionally targets transgender adults by reducing funding from any well being plan that covers gender-affirming care. And in a jab on the First Modification, it prohibits establishments of upper studying from educating about gender-affirming care—a transfer that alerts Vance can be open to utilizing the instruments of presidency to manage curriculums.

International coverage

Upon the choice of Vance, European diplomats reportedly fearful what a Trump-Vance presidency would imply for Europe’s safety. The reply, they concluded, will not be good.

As a senator, Vance has been a vocal critic of sending army help to Ukraine. If Vance turned president, america might (if it hadn’t already below Trump) stop its assist of Ukraine in opposition to Russian aggression, a transfer that would sign that Russia may get away with invading extra neighbors with out pushback from Washington.

Vance has as a substitute argued for focusing US army sources in a battle in opposition to China. This would come with further tariffs on Chinese language items, doubtless inflicting costs within the US to rise. Vance hopes that limiting imports from China would enhance US manufacturing as a part of a broader withdrawal from financial globalization.

Financial system

Apart from tariffs, Vance has supported different authorities insurance policies aimed toward bolstering manufacturing within the US. Vance has co-sponsored laws to lift the minimal wage to $11 per hour—greater than the present $7.25 per hour, however a lot decrease than the $17 favored by some Democrats. Maybe he’d observe by, particularly if tariffs trigger costs to rise. He additionally sees immigrants as a explanation for depressed wages, citing that as a motive they need to be expelled. Vance’s minimal wage invoice, for instance, consists of elevated penalties for hiring undocumented staff.

Vance is pro-crypto. In keeping with NPR, he owns over $100,000 price of Bitcoin and has fought efforts to manage the business, whilst strange folks, like those that put their cash in FTX, lose cash. 

Along with protectionist commerce coverage and tariffs, Vance has spoken in favor of breaking apart monopolies some extent of convergence between the left and the correct. However his antipathy will be targeted on Massive Tech firms, which can have much less to do with their measurement than his notion they’re liberal. In a February X publish calling for Google to be damaged up, he complained that “monopolistic management of data in our society resides with an explicitly progressive expertise firm.” Maybe if Google have been extra reactionary, he wouldn’t thoughts a lot.

No matter antitrust sentiment he sincerely holds can be paired with a typical GOP deregulatory scheme that permits billionaires, oil executives, and Wall Avenue to plunder the financial system and atmosphere to additional line their pockets. 

Labor

Vance has paid lip service to unions, however he opposes the PRO Act, which might bolster union organizing and bargaining. Vance is aligned with people who oppose unions, together with Elon Musk who’s at the moment waging a court docket battle in opposition to the constitutional underpinnings of the Nationwide Labor Relations Board. 

Vance has given a frank and pragmatic motive for opposing union energy. “I feel it’s dumb at hand over a whole lot of energy to a union management that’s aggressively anti-Republican,” Vance informed Politico. Certainly, authoritarians don’t like different facilities of energy, significantly those who may problem their authority.

Immigration

On the Republican Nationwide Conference, Vance described america as “a gaggle of individuals with a shared historical past and a standard future. It’s, in brief, a nation.” As my colleague Kiera Butler explains, this line was a wink to Christian nationalists who view immigration as a risk to the nation’s white, Christian id. 

Within the Senate, Vance sponsored a invoice to ramp up deportations, crack down on asylum claims, and resume building of a wall alongside the southern border. He additionally proposed a decision backing a radical constitutional idea that may enable governors to spherical up and deport immigrants—and presumably even perform their very own army operations in Mexico. He has additionally fundraised on the promise of the mass deportation of each undocumented immigrant.

Clearly, Vance would search to restrict immigration, deport thousands and thousands, and curb the rights of all immigrants. He’d justify this agenda by scapegoating immigrants with false smears, as he did to the group of authorized Haitian immigrants in Springfield, Ohio, by claiming with out proof that they have been snatching and consuming pets. 

Free speech

Within the Senate, Vance supported laws to crack down on protest encampments on school campuses. It’s in all probability protected to say he wouldn’t like protests in opposition to his personal insurance policies both, and would crack down on these as properly. Trump needed to make use of the army to do this. Vance hasn’t himself stated he would go that far, however has defended the ex-president’s latest remarks on the topic.

There may be one form of protest Vance approves of, which is demonstrators who intervene with folks’s proper to enter an abortion clinic. However with abortion outlawed, that form of protest in all probability gained’t be occurring.

Civil Servants

As Vance’s quote from 2021 exhibits, he favors a hostile takeover of the federal authorities to enact his personal imaginative and prescient for the nation. So if Trump hadn’t already changed the civil service with loyalists, Vance would attempt to end the job.

Pushing by a change creating a brand new federal employment class generally known as “Schedule F,” as Mission 2025 envisions, would enable the president to purge non-partisan authorities staff and as a substitute fill companies with loyalists. Trump really tried to enact the change on the finish of his first time period, however Biden promptly revoked it.

Democracy

Vance, by his personal admission, would have helped Donald Trump overturn the 2020 election had he then been his vice chairman. That’s, above all else, why Trump chosen him. Vance would put Trump over free and truthful elections. And if he’d do this for Trump, you must ask, would he do it for himself? 

Definitely, he’d assist legal guidelines that make it more durable to forged a poll, and nominate judges who would assist his celebration win elections by authorized challenges. Vance in all probability wouldn’t really feel too unhealthy about it, as his mental influences embody neo-monarchists who advocate for the top of in style democracy.

When eager about the potential of a President Vance, bear in mind what he stated on that podcast in 2021: “We’re in a late republican interval. If we’re going to push again in opposition to it, we’re going to should get fairly wild.”