A Florida regulation that criminalizes sleeping in public areas and can take impact subsequent month is predicted to impress a “tsunami of lawsuits” however do nothing to alleviate the state’s homelessness disaster, the mayor of Fort Lauderdale has warned.

Dean Trantalis says his metropolis is scrambling to discover a method of complying with the invoice signed by the Republican governor, Ron DeSantis, in March, and which turns into regulation on 1 October, requiring municipalities with inadequate shelter capability to determine encampments for unhoused individuals.

A contentious assembly of the Fort Lauderdale metropolis fee final week heard a spread of ideas starting from camps within the parking zone of David Beckham’s soccer stadium or the roof of metropolis corridor, to offering one-way bus tickets for the unhoused to journey to different states. However commissioners didn’t take any motion.

“The town is at an deadlock as a result of whereas the state has handed all of the communities this draconian mandate, it failed to offer a treatment to associate with us by which to meet their expectations,” he mentioned of the general public tenting invoice.

“We’re doing our greatest to attempt to deal with it. We’ve staffed our police division, our civilian homeless outreach program, we’ve doubled it this previous 12 months, as a result of we really feel it’s a precedence. However the mandate from the state is an onerous burden.”

Figures present the variety of unsheltered folks in Fort Lauderdale virtually doubled from 2022 to 2023, contributing to an 18.5% enhance in homelessness in Florida, and a nationwide spike of 12%.

Trantalis mentioned he feared cash at the moment used for providers and helps for the homeless could be misplaced when a clause of DeSantis’s regulation takes impact in January. That clause permits authorized motion towards any municipality that fails to curb tough sleeping.

“Any personal citizen can sue if the town fails to treatment an encampment scenario,” he mentioned. “That is going to be a cottage business for a complete new degree of attorneys who really feel they may take cash out of the town as an alternative of making use of it in the direction of serving to the homeless.

“That is going to be a tsunami of lawsuits that’s going to hit all of the cities, and once more, will it profit the homeless? In fact not.”

Advocates for the unhoused have expressed comparable fears.

Diana Stanley, chief government of The Lord’s Place, one in every of Palm Seaside county’s largest homeless shelters, instructed the Guardian in March that the invoice locations the monetary and logistical burden for lodging solely on municipalities and counties, then exposes them to important monetary penalties in the event that they fail to ship.

“We must be coming collectively to give you options, not taking punitive approaches,” she mentioned.

Trantalis mentioned the town had additionally not obtained the anticipated degree of cooperation from regulation enforcement, or the court docket system, in establishing a protocol for dealing with those that sleep in public after the regulation takes impact.

Final week, Gregory Tony, the Broward county sheriff, wrote a forthright opinion piece within the South Florida Solar-Sentinel declaring he had instructed jail deputies to reject individuals introduced in for “municipal ordinance violations”.

“Homelessness shouldn’t be a criminal offense, and the county jail system shouldn’t be an answer to the homeless disaster,” Tony wrote. “Arrest and jail usually are not choices this group can afford or {that a} homeless particular person deserves. We are able to do higher.”

Trantalis, nevertheless, mentioned that was not what was meant.

“We had talked about bringing folks into the court docket system, and placing them in jail to not criminalize them, however to provide them shelter and to carry social providers to these in want,” he mentioned.

“We didn’t intend for them to have a legal document. The jail system is a fast and prepared lodging to take folks off the streets and put them in a protected place whereas they’re going by way of dependancy therapy, psychological well being providers, no matter it’s that these people want with a view to carry them out of homelessness.”

Ron Guide, chair of the Miami-Dade Homeless Belief that implements the county’s homelessness plan prioritizing the acquisition and renovation of reasonably priced housing over shelters, mentioned he welcomed the discourse the regulation had prompted.

“What I discovered hopeful was that we had been, for the primary time in over 30 years, having an actual dialog on how you can deal with homelessness. And whereas the encampment regulation, because it was proposed, clearly had flaws, I imagine the sponsors did hearken to us, [and] made some adjustments,” he mentioned.

“[But] I don’t help encampments. They’re a foul thought and do nothing on the broader scale to finish homelessness.”

Authorized consultants who’ve studied the Florida regulation, in the meantime, see parts of it as an influence seize by the state.

Stephen Schnably, professor of regulation on the College of Miami, and creator of a 2020 analysis paper on homeless encampments, mentioned: “It appears to be meant to take the coverage query of whether or not to arrest people who find themselves homeless for doing one thing like sleeping or ‘tenting’ in public away from native governments and put it on the state degree.

“However the issue is, if that is supposedly going to resolve homelessness, it’s not likely offering state funding in the direction of it,” he mentioned, including that the invoice doesn’t clear up homelessness and as an alternative makes a “political level out of it.”

He continued: “If the state had been severe, it additionally wouldn’t be holding this sword of Damocles over native governments with the lawsuits, there’d be a complete plan.”

Schnably additionally identified that encampments for the homeless didn’t work.

“The place may they be? You may have necessities that solely the county may approve. They’ll solely final for a 12 months, they’ll’t be close to a residential space. Placing it out in the course of nowhere after which transferring it after a 12 months is simply not workable,” he mentioned.

“For people who find themselves homeless and dealing, you’ll be able to’t do this whenever you’re off in some remoted encampment. If I used to be in a metropolis lawyer’s workplace, I’d be grappling too with if it actually means we now have to arrest or threaten to arrest each single one that’s homeless and sleeping within the streets? Possibly not, as a result of is that authorizing or permitting?”