Philadelphia 76ers All-Star middle Joel Embiid has been recognized with Bell’s palsy, a situation that may strike out of the blue and trigger muscle tissues on one facet of an individual’s face to develop into weak or paralyzed, distorting expression.
Right here’s what to know concerning the principally short-term situation:
WHAT IS IT?
Bell’s palsy happens when one thing inflames or injures a nerve that controls facial muscle tissues. Signs come on quickly over two to 3 days. They will embody problem closing an eyelid, a drooping eye or mouth or paralysis of a whole half of the face.
Circumstances may be gentle or extreme.
It may well have an effect on anybody however is almost certainly to happen between the ages of 15 and 45, in keeping with the Nationwide Institutes of Well being.
WHAT CAUSES IT?
Nobody is aware of. However individuals extra in danger embody those that have hypertension, diabetes, weight problems or are pregnant.
It’s been related to infections such because the herpes simplex virus and Epstein-Barr virus, in addition to Lyme illness and autoimmune problems. The NIH says different potential triggers could embody impaired immune reactions to minor diseases or damage.
HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED AND TREATED?
There isn’t a single take a look at to diagnose Bell’s palsy however medical doctors begin by bodily inspecting facial muscle tissues. It’s vital to hunt care to rule out extra severe circumstances resembling a stroke.
Remedy is dependent upon the individual’s signs and severity. Medical doctors could prescribe steroidal drugs to scale back the nerve irritation or antivirals. If there’s any involvement of the eyelid, sufferers obtain care to guard the attention from dryness, resembling an eyepatch or eye drops or ointments.
Happily, Bell’s palsy is short-term for the overwhelming majority of sufferers. The NIH says most recuperate some or all facial operate inside just a few weeks to 6 months.
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The Related Press Well being and Science Division receives help from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Science and Academic Media Group. The AP is solely accountable for all content material.
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