Stock market today: Wall Street tumbles amid worries about the economy, and Dow drops 600 points

Folks move the doorway for the Wall Road subway station on Tuesday, Sept. 2, 2024, in New York. (AP Photograph/Peter Morgan)

By STAN CHOE

AP Enterprise Author

NEW YORK U.S. shares tumbled Tuesday to their worst day since an early August sell-off, as every week filled with updates on the financial system received off to a discouragingly weak begin.

The S&P 500 sank 2.1% to offer again a piece of the beneficial properties from a three-week successful streak that had carried it to the cusp of its all-time excessive. The Dow Jones Industrial Common dropped 626 factors, or 1.5%, from its personal file set on Friday earlier than Monday’s Labor Day vacation. The Nasdaq composite fell 3.3% as Nvidia and different Massive Tech shares led the way in which decrease.

Treasury yields additionally stumbled within the bond market after a report confirmed U.S. manufacturing shrank once more in August, sputtering underneath the burden of excessive rates of interest. Manufacturing has been contracting for a lot of the previous two years, and its efficiency for August was worse than economists anticipated.

“Demand stays subdued, as corporations present an unwillingness to spend money on capital and stock as a consequence of present federal financial coverage and election uncertainty,” stated Timothy Fiore, chair of the Institute for Provide Administration’s manufacturing enterprise survey committee.

Shares of oil and gasoline corporations had been among the market’s largest losers after the value of crude oil fell roughly 4% on issues about how a lot gas a fragile international financial system will burn. A barrel of benchmark U.S. oil is sort of again to $70 and down for the yr after climbing above $85 in April.

Exxon Mobil misplaced 2.1%, and ConocoPhillips dropped 3.5%.

Comparable worries a couple of slowing U.S. financial system and a doable recession had helped ship shares on a scary summertime swoon in early August. It briefly knocked the S&P 500 almost 10% beneath its file set in July, however monetary markets rapidly rebounded on hopes that the Federal Reserve may pull off an ideal touchdown for the financial system.

The Fed seems set to decrease rates of interest later this month in hopes of easing circumstances for the financial system and avoiding a recession after earlier jacking its foremost rate of interest to a two-decade excessive to beat excessive inflation.

Different stories due later this week may present how a lot assist the financial system wants, together with updates on the variety of job openings U.S. employers had been promoting on the finish of July and the way robust U.S. providers companies grew final month. The week’s spotlight will possible arrive on Friday, when a report will present what number of jobs U.S. employers created throughout August.

The roles report has as soon as once more develop into the principle occasion for the inventory market every month, taking on from updates on inflation, in keeping with analysts at Financial institution of America. Many merchants are anticipating the Fed will ship a full share level of cuts to rates of interest this yr, which is a “recession-sized” quantity, Gonzalo Asis and different economists and strategists wrote in a BofA World Analysis report.

The power of this jobs report, or lack thereof, will possible decide the dimensions of the Fed’s upcoming minimize, in keeping with Goldman Sachs economist David Mericle. If Friday’s knowledge reveals an enchancment in hiring over July’s disappointing report, it may preserve the Consumed course for a traditional-sized transfer of 1 / 4 of a share level.

But when Friday’s report is weaker, it may drive the Fed to ship an outsized minimize of half a share level from the federal funds price’s present vary of 5.25% to five.50%, Mericle stated.

Whereas cuts to charges are usually boons to funding costs, a recession may greater than wipe out that profit by dragging down company earnings.

On Wall Road, U.S. Metal fell 6.1% in its first buying and selling after Vice President Kamala Harris stated Monday that she opposed the corporate’s deliberate sale to Japan’s Nippon Metal. The Democratic presidential nominee’s feedback, which echo President Joe Biden’s place, got here after Nippon Metal Corp. stated final week it will spend an extra $1.3 billion to improve services in Pennsylvania and Indiana, on prime of a earlier $1.4 billion dedication.

Nippon Metal additionally reiterated that it expects the transaction to shut by the tip of this yr, regardless of ongoing political and labor opposition.

Nvidia was the heaviest weight by far on the S&P 500 after falling 9.5%. Its inventory has been struggling even after the chip firm topped excessive expectations for its newest revenue report. The subdued efficiency may bolster criticism that Nvidia and different Massive Tech shares merely soared too excessive in Wall Road’s frenzy round artificial-intelligence know-how.

The entire shares which have come to be often called the “Magnificent Seven,” which accounted for the overwhelming majority of the S&P 500’s return final yr and early this yr, fell at the very least 1.3%.

Nonetheless, it wasn’t a whole washout on Wall Road. Practically 30% of the shares throughout the S&P 500 climbed, led by people who have a tendency to learn essentially the most from decrease rates of interest. That features dividend-paying shares, in addition to corporations whose earnings are much less carefully tied to the ebbs and flows of the financial system, equivalent to real-estate shares and makers of on a regular basis staples for shoppers.

All advised, the S&P 500 fell 119.47 factors to five,528.93. The Dow dropped 626.15 to 40,936.93, and the Nasdaq composite sank 577.33 to 17,136.30.

Within the bond market, the yield on the 10-year Treasury fell to three.84% from 3.91% late Friday. That’s down from 4.70% in late April, a major transfer for the bond market.

In inventory markets overseas, indexes had been decrease throughout a lot of Europe and Asia.

Worries had been additionally rising concerning the resilience of China’s financial system, as just lately disclosed knowledge confirmed a blended image. Weak earnings stories from Chinese language corporations, together with property developer and investor New World Growth Co., added to the pessimism.

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